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The Claims
of Bob and Gretchen Passantino on
their "About Answers in Action" page
at www.answers.org:
The Passantinos are members of the
Investigative Reporters and Editor
association, the National Association
of Evangelicals, the Evangelical Press
Association, and the Biblical
Archaeology Society. Gretchen is
winner of the 1991 Pacesetter
Christian Writers Award and teaches in
journalism, communications, and
English at Biola University and
Concordia University (Irvine).
·
The
claims concerning accreditation of
Faith Seminary in Tacoma Washington,
according to their June 2001 Answers
in Action newsletter:
"Faith
is accredited by TRACS, USDHE, and
CHEA"
(See sidebar titled "Passantinos
Falsely Claim Accreditations for
Proposed Seminary Extension
Program")
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The
Christian Sentinel Report
Part 1 - Long time Prominent Cultwatchers
Lie about their Credentials,
Investigation Reveals
By
William
Alnor
ã
2001 Eastern Christian Outreach
 
Gretchen
Passantino in Philadelphia in 1994 and
file photo of Bob Passantino
Southern California researchers Bob
and Gretchen Passantino, long time
figures in Christian apologetics who
are closely aligned with the
scandal-ridden Christian Research
Institute, have extensively lied about
their credentials on their resume, the
Christian Sentinel has learned.
In their newly redesigned web
site, which is
connected to their nonprofit ministry,
Answers in Action, the Passantinos
have padded their resume in at least
five places, lying about professional
affiliations that result in giving
people a false impression of their
belonging to various respected
organizations.
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from home page or above)
Moreover,
the Passantinos have made serious
misrepresentations about educational
accreditation in their just-released June
2001 newsletter. (See sidebar
article.)
At press time the Christian Sentinel
was continuing an investigation of several
other claimed affiliations as part of a new,
ongoing probe into the Passantinos'
credentials, journalistic projects, their
fact-gathering, ethical principles and
theology. That makes this the first in a
series of articles in our series titled
"Spotlight on the Passantinos"
series. To find out more about our ongoing
probe, click
here.
This series was sparked by more than 10
years of credible and often informal
complaints from respected Christian leaders
and researchers who have questioned the
Passantinos in these areas. It will show,
beginning with this article, that the
Passantinos, while chronically claiming that
they are journalists "careful with
their facts," often get facts
wrong, make sweeping, unfounded statements
in their writings, and show a provable,
unfair bias against those they don't agree
with, particularly dispensationalists.
And they lie and often resort to unsavory
means in conducting their research, our
probe has revealed, which has further
destroyed their credibility.
Concerning their credentials, our probe
has revealed the Passantinos:
 | Lied about their membership in the
international premiere investigative
reporting organization, Investigative
Reporters and Editors (IRE) |
 | Lied about being members of the
Biblical Archaeology Review Society |
 | Lied about membership in the
Evangelical Press Association |
 | Lied about Gretchen teaching
journalism, communications and English at
Biola University |
 | Lied about her teaching journalism,
communications and English at Concordia
University in Irvine |
(Their resume is online at http://www.answers.org/aia_intro.html.
Should the Passantinos take it down in
response to this article, we have reproduced
portions of it on the left-hand side of this
page. Also we have reproduced a line from
their July 2001 newsletter. It can be
accessed at http://www.answers.org/newsletters/newsletter.html.)
Officials at all these organizations
confirmed these facts, with some of them
firmly stating that the Passantinos should
not be listing these affiliations in
their public web site at all. While it
is true that the Passantinos at one time
belonged to some of these
organizations, their relationship in most of
the cases ended a long time ago. For
example, the Passantinos brief involvement
with IRE ended seven years ago. John W.
Green, IRE's membership coordinator told the
Christian Sentinel that he has
"no record of conference registrations
and/or participation" by the California
duo. More details later.
The Passantinos did not return an E-mail
from the Christian Sentinel wanting
to ask them questions so they could respond
to this series. Then as this article was
about to go on line, we asked again. The
Passantinos then refused and issued an
attack on the integrity of Christian
Sentinel publisher Bill Alnor. We have
reproduced the attack by the Passantinos'
webmaster, John Baskette.
·
It is also important to note that the
Passantinos cannot claim these items were
unobtrusive and accidentally kept on their
site and no one noticed. In their March 2001
newsletter they noted that they recently
upgraded the site and "changed our
look." They frequently add new items to
the site, and have a very active web site
manager (Baskette) working for them.
In June, for example, they quickly put up
several ill-advised and unfortunate
responses to accusations surrounding
Christian Research Institute president Hank
Hanegraaff's known plagiarism of Florida
pastor and Christian broadcaster D. James
Kennedy's work. (1)
"Our Internet ministry is once again
in the forefront of our outreach," the
Passantinos wrote. "We are able to
respond personally and at length to between
50 and 100 individuals each week in addition
to the more than 100,000 hits our site
receives monthly…. Since we moved our web
site to a new server … and changed our
look, including adding new information, we
have received many comments."
·
Many have called them on problems with
their research over the years, this series
will show, even clearly and very forcefully
demonstrating to them that they were
mistaken. However, instead of repenting of
making false statements and research
mistakes when they are caught, they have
usually engaged in a pattern of denials, or
of ignoring the problems.
For example, respected scholar Thomas Ice
wrote a six-page article titled "Witch
Hunting in Witch Hunt" for the
September/October 1991 Biblical
Perspectives newsletter that effectively
outlined many factual errors and
logical problems with their then new book, Witch
Hunt. Ice noted that when he pointed out
a problem with the way the Passantinos
misunderstood data they quoted in the book,
"Bob Passantino was not aware of this
mistake when I discussed it with him on the
phone and did not seem to know what to make
of it after I did point it out."
The Passantinos made no admissions of
mistakes or revisions to their work
following the encounter. Instead they have
been quick to point out that Cornerstone magazine
awarded Witch Hunt a book of the year
award (despite the fact that it can be
construed a conflict of interest since the
Passantinos are on staff with the magazine).
Meanwhile, other apologetics ministries have
criticized the book on a number of levels,
and the Christian Research Institute, a
ministry that they are now closely aligned
with, refused
to offer the book on its resource list,
for a number of reasons. (2)
Sadly, in many cases after they have been
questioned, they have savagely attacked
their critics on the radio, in print, by
vicious personal letters, ministry
statements (3) or E-mail assaults. This
series will also focus on the Passantino
attacks, running excerpts of them in
upcoming weeks. If you have a letter or
attack story to share with us, click here.
It is also disconcerting to many who have
researched the Passantinos and documented
their frequent attacks, that this couple
claims to be biblical in their approach,
using truth as a high standard. Numerous
researchers have complained about the
Passantinos' quarrelsome, angry approach and
apparent lack of Christian charity. Even
some of their long time former associates
and friends reported to the Christian
Sentinel during this recent inquiry that
they have never seen such quarrelsome
people, prone to anger and retaliation and
often to what they have categorized as
unfair attacks against others. (4)
It seems to be a contradiction. On their
materials and indeed at the bottom of most
pages of their web site there is a poignant
Bible verse. It states:
The Lord's Servant must not quarrel;
instead, he must be kind to everyone, able
to teach, not resentful. Those who oppose
him he must gently instruct, in the hope
that God will give them a change of heart
leading to a knowledge of the truth (II
Timothy 2:24-26).
It is also disconcerting to note that
many -- if not most -- of their
journalistic projects have collapsed into a
quagmire of contention and accusations
lodged against them over mistakes, poor
fact-gathering, lack of fairness, and their
ethics. Yet their logo on their web site and
stationary that states "Truth Brings
Light."
We have realized that an investigation of
the Passantinos is a lesson in
contradiction. While they always talk about
truth, they follow error. In Gretchen
Passantino's recent "Viewpoint"
column in the Christian Research Journal (Vol.
22, number 2), for example, she bemoans the
state of journalism today. (5)
"Others have presented positive role
models of good journalism over the years,
and for more than 25 years Bob and I have
tried to lived up to its standards of
careful work, integrity, and
truthfulness," she wrote. "More
often than not we have received
criticism for our work; not because is
wasn't good journalism, but because the
truth sometimes hurts and its light
sometimes exposes what is ugly. [emphasis
added]
"When I look at what passes for
journalism today, both in print and
electronic media (including television and
the Internet), I am saddened. In too many
cases, the line between fact and fiction has
not merely been blurred, it has been
obliterated….. All too often,
sensationalism sells better than truth. This
is also sadly true of more Christian
journalism today."
Similarly, the Passantinos noted that it
was important to uphold truth and expose
things like false testimonies of Christians
in a 1992 Cornerstone article
entitled Public Trust: Should Christians
Tell the Truth? They argue convincingly
that Christians should expose truth
aggressively in such matters. What will then
be their reaction when people read of their
own inconsistancies?
"Of course Christians should tell
the truth!" They write. "And yet,
Christians today seem to forget about the
importance of telling the truth when it
comes to being truthful about a Christian
leader's secret moral failures. Why is it
right to tell the truth about a corrupt
politician's extramarital affairs, but wrong
to reveal the truth about a Christian
evangelist's sexual immorality? Why do
Christians applaud truth telling about
fraudulent medical research, but scorn the
Christian who exposes the false testimony of
a Christian celebrity?"
The Passantino Credentials
Here is what officials at some of the
institutions the Passantinos claim current
membership or employment with told us. Some
commentary will follow, further illustrating
important points.
 | Bridget Young, executive director of
the Biblical Archaeology Society (BAR) in
Washington, states that for quite some
time "we have not had
memberships." In checking BAR's
records on the Passantinos she noted that
"these people simply subscribe to the
Biblical Archaelogy Review," which is
a magazine. |
"Some of our subscribers assume if
they subscribe they are members in the
Society, and they also tend to assume we are
a religious organization, which we are
not," Young said. She added that even
long ago during the time the Biblical
Archaeology Society had memberships, those
members "were not active in
policy-making or academics."
However Young added that the Society had
some chapters in several cities "where
the subscribers are considered
members." She then referred the Christian
Sentinel to Rev. Garry Mohr who heads
the only chapter in southern California.
"I don't know them," said Mohr,
who has headed the chapter for the past six
years, when asked about the Passantinos. In
checking the membership rolls through the
membership secretary, he further confirmed
that they were NOT members.
"I have never heard of them,"
he said, then asked for their description,
since there are only about 40 members of the
society in the first place that attend
monthly meetings often to hear prominent
speakers. At best, he said, after this
reporter furnished a description of the
Passantinos, stating that they were from
Costa Mesa, Orange County, they may have
attended just several meetings in the
distant past. They may have come down from
Orange County with members of their Bible
study to hear a popular Bible Archaeologist
who spoke at several of their meetings,
which are open to the public, Mohr said. But
it hasn't been within the past year, and
they never attended any other meetings, and
"they have never participated or spoken
to the society."
 | Ron Wilson of the Evangelical Press
Association told the Christian Sentinel
that although the Passantinos have been
EPA members in the past, they "have
not renewed their membership." |
 | Investigative Reporters and Editors
executive director Brant Houston turned
our request for information on the alleged
Passantino IRE membership over to John W.
Green, membership coordinator. He noted
that the Passantinos are not members and
have not been members for a long time.
Further he said, the IRE office has
"no record of conference registration
and/or participation" -- ever. Bob
was a member in 1992 and 1994. Gretchen
was a member in 1993 and 1994, Green said. |
It should also be pointed out that IRE
membership does not imply that a person is
good at investigative reporting, and it
certainly does not make the person
applying to join the right to be called an investigative
reporter. On the membership roll of the
organization are numerous students,
academicians and novices simply interested
in investigative reporting. Some may
have never been published. Of course, many
of the nation's best and most respected
investigative reporters are active members
of IRE, and in fact it is dominated
by working journalists, usually from daily
newspapers. Many of these reporters also
participate in their national and regional
conferences. (6, and see additional
comments at the end of this footnote.)
 | "No. Gretchen Passantino does not
work here," wrote Assistant Professor
of English Kerri Thomsen of Concordia
University in Irvine said. Further, Karen
Strube, who keeps employment records of
adjunct (part time) faculty at Concordia,
added that Mrs. Passantino has not taught
there in more than five years, and she was
surprised that her supposed role at
Concordia is being listed on the
researcher's http://www.answers.org web
site. |
"She did teach here from the winter
of 1993, part time, to the spring of
1996," Strube said. When asked if Mrs.
Passantino was still considered a Concordia
faculty member or whether she should be
listing herself as such, Strube said,
"not at all."
 | The same claims have also collapsed at
Biola University. "I checked with the
English department and Gretchen hasn't
taught here for quite a few years,"
wrote Biola official Donna Henderson in an
E-mail inquiry. |
(However, the Passantinos did teach an
apologetics class there last year on
research methods as they have some ties to a
faculty member in a different department.
But that has nothing to do with teaching
"journalism, communications, and
English at Biola University," as they
claim in their resume.)
·
At the conclusion of Mrs. Passantino's
"The Problem with Journalism
Today" viewpoint piece, she argues
convincingly from God's Word about the
importance of telling the truth and not
being boastful. The Passantinos would do
well in obeying this admonition:
"King David reminds us, "The
mouth of the righteous speaks wisdom, and
his tonue talks of justice. The law of his
God is in his heart; none of his steps shall
slide. (Ps. 37:30-31; NKJV). Is that the
kind of Christianity we represent? Do our
Christian magazines, books, and broadcasting
reflect wisdom, justice, and the law of God?
Can we afford to neglect God's standards for
those of the fallen world? We do well to
remember David's warning inherent in another
Psalm: "For you are not a God who takes
pleasure in wickedness, not shall evil dwell
with you. The boastful shall not stand in
your sight; you hate all workers of
iniquity. You shall destroy those who speak
falsehood." (Ps. 5:4-6; NKJV).
END
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FOOTNOTES
1. Both these letters, one from Mrs.
Passantino and the other from CRI President
Hank Hanegraaff are filled with factual
errors and contain serious problems. The Christian
Sentinel is working on a response to
them. But in recent days, respected
researcher Robert Bowman responded to both
of them in depth. Click here for
access to Bowman's responses at http://www.waltermartin.com.
2. I was part of these discussions over Witch
Hunt while I was formerly news editor of the Christian
Research Journal.
3. Christian Sentinel Publisher
Bill Alnor, writer of this article, was also
subject to at least two attacks by the
Passantinos that were riddled with factual
errors. In one of the cases several years
ago the Passantinos took it down from the
site when Alnor E-mailed them pointing out
that it was not accurate.
4. Elliot Miller, the editor of the Christian
Research Journal, a long-time friend and
supporter, couldn't resist noting that
Gretchen Passantino had "near legendary
critical thinking skills." Then he
added in a footnote, in what was somewhat an
inside joke, "If you think stone-cold
logic is the province of men only, try
debating Gretchen!" (Page 3, Christian
Research Journal, Volume 22, Number 4)
5. The article title was "The
Problem with Journalism Today."
For example, the writer of this article
a one time a daily newspaper reporter who
was also once a member of IRE, and
attended national conferences and regional
events.
Note: At press time the Christian
Sentinel was looking further into the
journalism credentials of the Passantinos.
There appears to be precious little in the
area of either of them actually being
members of the working press -- ever,
according to long time associates of the
Passantinos, some of whom date back to the
early 1970s when the Passantinos themselves
were in the their early twenties. This era
was around the same time the late Walter
Martin moved the Christian Research
Institute from New Jersey to southern
California. One of their long-time friends
who did not want to be referenced by name in
this article, claims the Passantinos never
worked for a newspaper, and instead worked
on Christian newsletters and similar
publications.
He was quick to correctly point out that
they have been the authors of a handful of
books dealing with cults, Christian doctrine
and apologetics, and in this area they have
done significant work. In fact, Christian
Sentinel publisher Bill Alnor praised
the Passantinos' expose of Lauren Stratford,
a bogus former Satanist in the early
1990s. However, Alnor later rescinded
that praise when he learned something of the
unethical tactics the Passantinos used in
helping to compile the stories.
One associate claimed that Gretchen may
have at one time before then, possibly while
she was a teenager, worked for her father's
newspaper, and indeed in a recent column,
Mrs. Passantino talks about her father's
"long career as a journalist, editor,
and publisher." She noted that he spent
long hours "documenting his
sources," in her article referenced in
footnote 5.
But things got vague for the former
Gretchen Beisner when we tried to find out
about the family-owned newspaper. According
to some she claimed her father's newspaper
was in Pea Ridge, Arkansas, a region the Passantinos were well
familiar with. However, there is no daily
newspaper there in the community located in
the rural northwestern part of the state in
the Ozark Mountains.
But the person who answered the
phone last week at the Pea Ridge Times,
a weekly paper, confirmed to a caller that
yes, many years ago, a Mr. Beisner did own
the paper. However, the paper is similar to
a shopper paper that sells ads for $4 a
column inch. It has a circulation of only
1,500 copies, the woman said.
Our investigation is continuing.
END


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