By Jackie Alnor
In 1991 I summarized the errors of
Catholic mystic Brennan Manning's Ragamuffin
Gospel in one paragraph:
"Manning calls the gospel of Jesus
Christ "folly" (p. 209); he
teaches an eastern-type meditation (pp. 43,
205-206); he uses vulgarity (pp. 46, 137);
he twists scripture (pp. 23, 173, 73, 28);
he says that everyone, but the
self-righteous (who are those that obey
God), will go to heaven, even those who
receive the mark of the beast enter in (pp.
17, 26, 29); he promotes worldliness (pp.
80, 94, 98); and he says that repentance is
not a prerequisite for forgiveness (p.
73)."
This was in an August letter to respected
evangelical publisher Multnomah Press. I
became involved in the case after The
Ragamuffin Gospel found its way into the
bookstore of the church I was attending at
the time and had generated several
complaints from bewildered readers. I was
then officially asked to read it by the
bookstore manager. Immediately in taking up
the request I was appalled over the gross
false teachings in the book, and was
surprised that Multnomah -- or really any --
evangelical publishing house would have
produced such drivel. I then showed it to
the pastor, a good protective shepherd over
his flock, and he immediately removed it
from the store; he took his responsibility
seriously.
But what surprised me even more was the
fact that Multnomah bent over backwards
defending false doctrine, and instead
attacked me personally for pointing out the
obvious Manning errors! Here is an account
of my experiences with Multnomah concerning
this deceptive book:
On August 22, 1991, I received a six-page
reply from Steve Halliday on behalf of
publisher John Van Diest. He berated me for
not going to Brennan Manning first.
"I am sorry if I have been harsh
with you in this letter," he wrote.
"I have not meant to be. But your
letter called for a response. I believe it
to be slanderous and mean-spirited and very
wide of the mark. Brennan is no doubt wrong
on some of the things he says. So am I. So
are you. If you really believe what you have
written and you are concerned for the
integrity of the Christian church, I have a
question for you. Have you obeyed Christ’s
instructions in Matthew 18:15-17 and Paul’s
directives in both Galatians 6:1 and 2
Timothy 2:24-26? Have you attempted to speak
directly with Brennan? Until you do, I am
forced to say that your letter dishonors God’s
Word."
"This is not a Matthew 18
situation," I wrote back. "Brennan
Manning has not sinned against me
personally. I am complying with Jude 3 and
defending the faith that has been warped
publicly. The whole entire church is the
victim of this book. Check any commentary,
Matthew 18 cannot be stretched to include
the defense of sound doctrine."
Halliday stood up for Manning's
syncretistic spirituality. "You say
Brennan says ‘we should listen to ideas
from people of other religions and keep
open-minded.’ To this he would plead
guilty. But you somehow failed to quote what
he wrote just a few sentences later: ‘Of
course, the open mind does not accept
everything indiscriminately . . . It does
not absorb all propositions equally like a
sponge; nor is it as soft.’ Perhaps you
think it is?"
To which I replied, "You say that
Brennan pleads guilty to listening to ideas
from people of other religions. To this I
would ask, ‘Can a bad tree produce good
fruit?’ Jesus is the one with the words of
eternal life (Jn. 6:68). Why seek elsewhere
for things pertaining to godliness? To
suggest that other religions can contribute
an iota to our spiritual growth is to deny
the faith."
On the topic of sanctification, Halliday
said, "You say Brennan identifies
himself as a smoker and someone who became
an alcoholic after conversion. Both
statements are true. Just as it is true that
John Mark became a coward after his
conversion (Acts 13:13) and Peter became a
church-wrecking elitist after his conversion
(Galatians 2:11-13) and a Corinthian church
member became a fornicator after his
conversion (1 Corinthians 5:1-13) and Euodia
and Syntyche became quarrelsome after their
conversion (Philippians 4:2) and some
Thessalonian church members became vagrants
after their conversion (2 Thessalonians
3:11) and Diotrophes became a gossip and a
power-hungry autocrat after his conversion
(3 John 9-10) and . . . but you get the
idea. Becoming a Christian is no guarantee
of living a life pleasing to the Lord.
Brennan’s whole book is based on the
assumption that he is a sinner in constant
need of grace, and that he can become more
like Christ by drawing on that grace. He
knows that, this side of eternity, he will
never be perfect. But he is striving toward
the goal of the upward call in Christ
Jesus."
To which I responded, "In all the
cases you cited of how people stumbled after
conversion, in all cases they were reproved.
Paul was critical of John Mark for his
abandoning him (Acts 15:38-40) and openly
critical of him. Jesus warned Peter that
Satan was granted permission to sift him as
wheat and Jesus said, ‘when once you have
turned again (repented), strengthen your
brothers’ (Luke 22-31-32). The Corinthian
church member who became a fornicator was
also rebuked and even thrown out of the
fellowship (1 Cor. 5:13) . . . you get the
idea. But by contrast, the Ragamuffin gospel
teaches that ‘love’ will cover those
things so the church should stop
concentrating on works (p. 26), as if they
count for nothing (See the book of James, I’ll
show you my faith by my works, et. al.). The
above examples show we are not to keep
silent about such things! We are to reprove,
rebuke and exhort according to the Bible (2
Tim. 4:2). Not only does Manning identify
himself as having an alcohol problem, he
also sings the praises of alcohol
consumption by his statement, ‘While there
is much we may have earned -- our degree and
our salary, our home and garden, a Miller
Lite and a good night’s sleep -- all
this is possible only because we have been
given so much . . .’ (p. 23) and ‘I say
I am an angel with an incredible capacity
for beer’ (p. 22). Dangerous talk for an
alcoholic and cheap grace for one who wants
to justify his alcoholism!"
On the topic of Christian meditation
Halliday defends Manning’s teachings.
"You accuse Brennan of teaching an ‘eastern-type
meditation.’ But the sort of meditation he
encourages there is Scripture-laden,
content-rich, crammed full of a rich picture
of the God who actively pursues his wayward
people -- not at all the vacant,
mind-emptying ‘meditating’ of which you
accuse him."
"Manning’s form of meditation (p.
206) is to repeat an eight-word mantra for
10 minutes, ‘The Lord is my Shepherd, I
lack nothing,’ while visualizing one’s
idea of what Jesus might have looked like,
which we can never do accurately," I
responded. "He also says ‘Don’t try
to feel anything, think anything, or do
anything’ (p. 205 -- sounds pretty ‘vacant,
mind-emptying’ to me). He adds, ‘Simply
relax in the presence of the God you half
believe in and ask for a touch of folly.’
And I add, this is hardly orthodox! This
sounds more like the leaven from the inner
healing/healing of the memories movement
popularized by Agnes Sanford whose mentor
Morton Kelsey is appealed to in Manning’s
book. I can document that this has an
occultic origin -- one of those things he
must have picked up from ‘other religions.’"
"You accuse Brennan of calling the
gospel of Jesus Christ ‘folly,’"
Halliday pointed out. "In a certain
context, he does. In a certain context, so
did the apostle Paul (1 Corinthians
1:18-25)."
"Using 1 Cor. 1:18-25 to defend
Manning’s calling the gospel ‘folly’
is not honest," I responded. "Look
at the context, the Gospel is only
foolishness to ‘those who are perishing.’
Manning wants to be converted to the folly
of the gospel. This is a different gospel
once again."
Continuing the debate, Halliday berates
my defense of purity. "You accuse
Brennan of vulgarity. And yet neither
example you cite is included to titillate or
appeal to the prurient interest. Rather,
they are used to make clear what sin is and
how to escape it. Would you also object to
the best-selling writer who, in trying to
get his audience to see themselves for who
they really were wrote, ‘There she lusted
after her lovers, whose genitals were like
those of donkeys and whose emission was like
that of horses. So you longed for the
lewdness of your youth, when in Egypt your
bosom was caressed and your young breasts
fondled’? If so, you must prepare to take
the prophet Ezekiel to task, for that is
what he wrote in Ezekiel 23:20-21."
"Here’s an example of Brennan’s
vulgarity you asked for," I responded.:
"‘I go before the Lord. And he
whispers, ‘"You ungrateful turd’"
(p. 137). He attributes this statement to
the God of the universe! The harsh language
you cite from Ezekiel were difficult words
God had for a disobedient people who refused
to listen to Him. Are you putting Manning on
par with the prophet Ezekiel? How far will
you go to defend the indefensible? Another
example of his vulgarity is on page 46. Does
it edify the Body of Christ to read a
detailed account of how the author learned
to masturbate?"
"You accuse Brennan of teaching that
everyone will go to heaven," Halliday’s
letter continues, "even those who
receive the mark of the beast. But he does
not say this. You do. He does teach that no
one is outside the possibility of God’s
love, unless they place themselves outside
it."
"You say that I’m the one who says
Brennan teaches that those with the mark of
the beast go to heaven, not Brennan," I
responded. "Then what do you make of
his own words on page 17: ‘And he (Christ)
will say to us: ‘"Vile beings, you
who are in the image of the beast and bear
his mark, but come all the same, you as
well."’ What else can I make of
this?"
I finished the defense of my analysis
with these words: "I stand by my
original critique, even more so as I
examined your objections. I pray the god of
this world has not blinded your eyes from
seeing the truth and discerning the
difference between his voice and the voice
of the Shepherd."
Since I obviously hit a brick wall with
Multnomah Press, I sent copies of the
correspondence to Joe Aldrich, the then
president of Multnomah School of the Bible
in Portland, Oregon. Below is my letter
dated August 27, 1991, followed by his short
response of September 23, 1991.
Dear Mr. Aldrich:
I have what is starting to become an
ongoing feud with Multnomah’s publishing
arm over a book called The Ragamuffin
Gospel, written by a Catholic evangelist by
the name of Brennan Manning. Could I
petition your help in communicating with
them the theological ramifications of this
book? They won’t acknowledge any of the
points I brought out and seem more
interested in justifying their having
published the book than in an honest
examination of the problems with the
teachings in the book.
If you don’t have the time to read and
evaluate it yourself, could you turn it over
to your dean of theology or someone
trustworthy who could do an honest
appraisal? Purity of the Gospel of Jesus
Christ is at stake, as well as the
untarnished reputation of Multnomah itself.
I trust you’re a man of integrity and
commitment to upholding the Bible against
all attacks or you wouldn’t be in the
position you’re in. That’s why I’m
appealing to you if perhaps you could be
influential in convincing Multnomah’s
publishers to take a less defensive second
look at the book in question.
Enclosed are copies of the correspondence
we’ve had to date. You can see the heated
nature of them. I’m also having a
theologian friend look at it too if he can
spare the time. I think this is very
important.
Please write me back and let me know
what, if anything, you can do for me.
Sincerely, in Christ,
Mrs. Jackie Alnor
Joe C. Aldrich’s reply:
Dear Mrs. Alnor:
Thank you for taking time to write and
express your concerns about The Ragamuffin
Gospel. I especially appreciate your
including the response by the editors at
Multnomah Press. I am surprised at the
length to which they did reply and the
content of their response.
I am not going to attempt to respond
further because I think they handled the
issue quite well. I would suggest you go
back and read it again!
We are all concerned for the preservation
of truth. I think Brennan Manning has been
misrepresented.
May the Lord richly bless you as you
serve Him.
Because He cares,
Joe C. Aldrich
Postscript
Since that time I have had no interaction
with Halliday or Aldrich, despite the fact
that many other watchmen have pointed out
Manning's bizarre, occultic teachings. They
never repented for their lack of stewardship
and for defending the indefensible in
helping to promote a dangerous false
teacher.
A website has recently come to our
attention that exposes the infiltration of
Eastern meditative practices into the
church. One page on the site is devoted to
exposing the false teachings of popular
writer and speaker, Brennan Manning. To look
at it go to http://www.lighthousetrails.com/manning.htm.
The site, Lighthouse Trails Publishing
Company, also carries the 1992 review I
wrote on The Ragamuffin Gospel for
the Christian Sentinel (http://www.cultlink.com/sentinel/ragmuffin.html).
It also turned out that this episode was
not the first time Aldrich has promoted
false teachings. In these perilous times one
must watch out for false teachers, even in
the heart of evangelicalism. Please click on
the following Aldrich links for more
information, though we don't necessarily
endorse all these sites:
http://www.calvary-baptist.org/lifestyl.html
(Aldrich’s promotion of a false gospel)
http://www.catholic.org/cathcom/article.php?article_id=69
(Aldrich’s ecumenism with Catholicism)
http://hometown.aol.com/delusionapostasy/myhomepage/cooking.html
(Ashamed of the Gospel)
http://www.rapidnet.com/~jbeard/bdm/BookReviews/lifestyl.htm
(Psychologizes the gospel)